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Monday, 28 February 2011

Blog 15_Humorists

Humour plays a vital role in our everyday life; it provides us entertainment. According to Alain de Botton in his 2004 book Status Anxiety, another purpose of humorists, aside from entertainment, is to “convey with impunity messages that might be dangerous or impossible to state directly.” However, in my opinion, conveying messages that may be risky to say directly is not the aim of humorists; their aim is merely to entertain, and sometimes while they do so, they unintentionally instil awareness in their audience.

There are a few types of humour where there are hardly any messages contained; these include certain cartoons or jokes. Children’s cartoons such as the Powerpuff Girls and Scooby-Doo make no contribution to rectifying society; these flying girls and talking dogs are produced solely for laughters. Jokes such as knock-knock jokes and yo mama jokes do not convey any special messages either.

When we turn on our televisions, we come across many stand-up comedians. They tackle racism, sexism, and many other social aspects. When they take on subjects like these, they do not have a corrective purpose in mind; they are merely taking what is commonplace to their audience and discussing it in a humorous attempt for entertainment. For example, Russell Peters, a popular contemporary stand-up comedian, always applies extreme stereotypes in his shows, while imitating different accents, particularly the Chinese and the Indian accents. In one of many occasions, he mentions his Indian father responded to three gay Indian guys on the television gay pride parade and he talks about how there is a population crisis in India now and that they “could use a couple of homos”; his sole purpose was to amuse his audience. However, while Russell Peters entertains his audience, he unintentionally raises awareness of the cultural differences in regards to homosexuality and the population crisis in India. He does not provide solutions as to how to solve these issues in society because that is not important in his gig.

In modern day society, there are many different forms of humour, such as short skits or television series, that directly makes fun of pop culture and society. MADtv is an American sketch comedy television series that parodies popular television shows, movies, music, and other pop culture. In one short skit, MadTV presents Steve Jobs and his new product iPhone. The audience were astounded and fascinated by the functions of an iPhone until there was too much for them to believe, so they began to call the iPhone witchcraft and Steve Jobs a witch. Humorists of this type do not wish to incite a revolt or radical change, but they ridicule society for acting foolish or gullible, which makes the audience more aware of their thoughtlessness or naivete.

There is really only one type of humorists whose primary goal is correct society: the satirists. Satirists shine a new light on a certain issue in order to “correct” society. The most noted satire would be Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal, where he proposes to sell and eat Irish babies to help the economic and social life. Jonathan Swift’s purpose was to point out the injustices of the British treatment to the Irish. Satirists are harder to find these days because people are only attracted to amusement. The contemporary satirists would have to include their ideas subtly and ornate their ideas with seemingly plain humour.

I do not disagree with Alain de Botton in his idea that another chief aim of humorists is to convey messages that are dangerous to express directly, because that is true in some cases, such as with satirists. However, most humorists use society simply as a backdrop for their jokes because the audience enjoys humour that is commonplace and familiar. As humorists base their ideas on society, people grow more aware of certain issues in society but no actions would ever be taken to change them for the better. Humorists do serve a vital function in society, just not for correcting it.

Friday, 28 January 2011

Blog 14_Organ Donations

While eating dinner and flipping through the channels, I came across Jodi Picoult's My Sister's Keeper. This movie is about 13-year-old Anna, who sues her parents for medical freedom, because they constantly make her donate body parts to her sister who is diagnosed with leukaemia. They want her to donate her kidney next but Anna hires a lawyer to defend her. Anna's mother is infuriated because she cannot believe Anna would let her sister die. However, isn’t Anna entitled to the right to make decisions for her own body?

Like every other human being, Anna has the right to decide for her own body, especially when it comes to donating kidneys. That is part of her basic human rights. Furthermore, there is the concept of “No Duty to Rescue” in tort law. It states that the American jurisprudence imposes no duty or obligation on an individual to rescue another in the absence of having created the peril.1 Basically, family members or friends are not obliged to donate organs to “rescue” another unless they wish to. Therefore, parents cannot compel their children into donating blood, skin, or anything else if the children do not wish to.

Taking parts of one’s body always has its drawbacks, perhaps weakening one’s immune system or disabling one from playing sports. According to the National Marrow Donor Program, common side effects include fatigue, faintness, headaches, sore­ness, inability to properly walk, difficulty climbing stairs, sore throat, pain sitting, nausea, and vomiting.2 Kidney donation also has its side effects: vomiting, abdominal and pelvic pain, dizziness and lethargy. What if the donor permanently suffers from the side effects? Who will take care of him/her? Often times the donor would be overlooked as patients

To me, donating body parts is no different than cutting a piece of meat from a person every once a while. Even though sometimes there will be no harm done to the donor, it is nonetheless an intimidating process. Anna has already donated so much to Kate before she was even old enough to understand the process. Did she have an option? No, but that is another story. Now that she is old enough to understand the process, she should be given the right to decide for herself -- whether to have her body cut open and lose a part of her or not.

It may seem coldhearted and cruel to give second thoughts to donating organs to family members or friends but surely most people ponder about jumping in front of a car or into the railway. The scary part is the taking the risk. In Anna’s position, her older sister Kate who is sick with leukaemia has always relied on her for bodily substance and now she needs a kidney. What’s worse is, the stress of the operation may stress Anna so much she may not live and the operation may not even help Kate. Anna may suffer life-long consequences. If you were Anna, wouldn’t you be hesitant?

We were all born with our own body, with which we have the power to make decisions for. It is not right for others to dictate what one has to do with his/her body, but to encourage or persuade is acceptable. Most people claim that they will donate their organs to family or friends who need them when necessary, without hesitating. However, most people have not experienced organ donation and would never understand the fear and uncertainty of the donor.

Sunday, 9 January 2011

Blog 13_Industrialisation or Health?

Surely we would all agree that industrialisation and modernisation are good for a country. However, everything comes with a cost. As we all know, China is a rapidly growing country where factories are replacing rice paddies, labour is supplanting agriculture. China's currency, yuan, is appreciating rapidly (and the government is trying hard to keep it low). This all comes with a cost - pollution.

BBC News reported that 24 school children in eastern China have been hospitalised with lead poisoning, and at least 200 children in that area have elevated lead levels. According to Zhang Gong, director of the hospital's child care department, excessive amounts of lead in the blood can cause damage to the digestive, nervous and reproductive systems, and also stomach aches, anaemia and convulsions. All of this resulted from the China's position as the world's greatest producer of lead for batteries, thus the plethora of battery factories in the area.
This is a tragedy; all those hospitalised are between the age of nine months and 16 years. Most of our brain is developed in our adolescence, so this is an important stage of our lives. If lead pollution ruins our brains, we might never recover from the damage - this would create a problem in China. If many of its younger population, the future working force, are impaired, what's there to expect of the country? Even if there are many function factories built, no further advancement can be achieved, because everything has been paid in return and nothing is left.

Sunday, 28 November 2010

Blog 12_ Black Friday

In the United States and Canada, the day after Thanksgiving, also known as Black Friday, is the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. People fill up department stores and malls in order to get the best bargain. Many wake up at 4 a.m., or earlier, just for special sells. It's the perfect time to find clothes, boots, and electronics. It is the busiest shopping day of the year.
I have never personally experienced Black Friday before because I've always lived in Asia. However, I have heard numerous stories and seen countless pictures of Black Friday. Every single person, from young to old, seems to be out of the house shopping. To me, it sounds like the best day ever. Who doesn't like great discounts? Who doesn't want a day of simply spending money and buying everything you want? I have seen photos of my friends, each holding three big bags of "success," at the very least. I have listened to my friends show off the new cameras they got at a fairly cheap price.
In my opinion, every country should have Black Friday. This would most certainly boost the GDP because of the sudden increase in consumption every year on that day. However, it would be very difficult. It takes a very long time to establish a tradition; it is said that Black Friday started in 1975. Stores may be reluctant be give great discounts because they feel they have nothing to earn. Perhaps the government could give the stores incentives to provide good bargains on Black Fridays, such as lower tax.

Monday, 22 November 2010

Blog 11_The Taekwondo Incident at the Asian Games

I'm sure everyone in Taiwan is aware of the taekwondo incident that happened at the Asian games around 6 days ago. Taiwanese competitor Yang Shu-Chun was suddenly disqualified when she was leading by 9-0, because her socks had extra electronic sensors. The judge who halted the match was a Filipino of Korean decent and the technician who found the sensors was Korean. At the sudden announcement of her disqualification, the Taiwanese people are greatly angered because we had a shot at winning the gold medal for the under 49kg (108lb) division. Since then, the Taiwanese people have burnt South Korean flags, smashed South Korean products like Samsung products and instant noodles, boycotting South Korean goods, and have even thrown eggs at a South Korean school in Taipei. Countless Facebook events have been created and many Youtube videos have been posted in support of the anti-Korean movement.

The reaction of the Taiwanese people surprised me. I did not imagine us to be so aggressive and nationalistic. Mr.Meneses, in class yesterday, pointed out that most Asian countries are nationalistic, in particular China, Japan and South Korea, perhaps due to our past. When something against the entire nation happens, the people unite and turn against their common enemy. This is no different from the United States, whereas when 911 happened, the entire nation turned against the terrorists. In some ways this nationalism can be good, but it can be disastrous as well. It can ignite conflict, which eventually leads to war.

Having joined one of the Facebook events, I understand how the rest of the Taiwanese population feel. However, some of our actions are not justified. Even if the judge was Korean, it does not mean that the entire Korean nation should take blame. It is like accusing an entire school of crazy violent lunatics when only one of them is. Surely we can express our anger and discontent, but we should not go so far that hostility between the two nations build up. Replacing the red and blue ying yang on the South Korean flag with dung is simply demeaning and unacceptable.

Sunday, 14 November 2010

Blog 10_Exorcists wanted: apply to Catholic Church

The title of this article was enough to keep me laughing. As I read the entire article, I couldn't stop laughing at the absurdity of the content (I LMAOed, literally). Basically, the U.S. Roman Catholic Church began holding special training workshops for exorcists since Friday. So far, there are only 5 or 6 American exorcists and the demand is on the increase. Therefore, the church has signed up 56 bishops and 66 priests.

Whenever I think of exorcism, I think of movies like "The Last Exorcist" and "Constantine". To be honest, it gives me the creeps because demons and evil spirits are always involved. The reason I refuse to believe in exorcism is because 1) it's ridiculous and 2) it scares me. Perhaps the idea that evil spirits can overtake one's soul is too horrifying for me to accept.

In the last sentence of the article, it reads "Possible signs of demonic possession include scratching, cutting, biting of the skin; profound displays of strength; and a strong or violent reaction to holy water". I wonder why the author put this here-was it to warn us of demon-possessed people around us? So we can inform the exorcists to rid them?

It makes me wonder why there is a sudden increase in the demand for exorcists in the United States, though. Are there more people "possessed" nowadays? Or are people just more superstitious? In temples in Taiwan, there are spirit mediums called tongjis, which are people who can communicate with the spirits. These tongjis are dressed in a funny outfit and they dance in a weird way. Some even go as far as to hitting their heads with a stick with sharp blades sticking out, not stopping until their faces are covered in blood. I always believed these tongjis to be putting on a show. However, I feel great pity for them, having to hurt their own bodies to make a living.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20101112/od_nm/us_romancatholic_exorcists;_ylt=AmqBBsxOOJrBPXmrl1vgVpms0NUE;_ylu=X3oDMTFmMDEzcjJhBHBvcwMxODEEc2VjA2FjY29yZGlvbl9vZGRfbmV3cwRzbGsDZXhvcmNpc3Rzd2Fu

Monday, 8 November 2010

Blog 9_The Socialite Network: UK's Queen joins Facebook

What do you know, even Queen Elizabeth II has a Facebook page now. Even though it is merely a corporate page, not an actual personal profile, this is a huge step. This seems to prove the point that Facebook is the new door to the "modern" world nowadays. One of the officials said, "If you are going to have an online presence in 2010, you just have to be on Facebook."
I absolutely agree with that statement, seeing that almost everybody has access to the Internet and over 500 million people use Facebook, ranging from middle-school kids to 80-year-old seniors. It's the newest way to "connect" and fit in. Without Facebook, one would be missing out on the newest event,gossip, and discussions.
In fact, the royal family have already set up an account on Flickr, Twitter in 2009 and a video channel on YouTube in 2007. In almost every country, the government sets up accounts as such to connect to the common citizens. In Taiwan, President Ma speaks to us through recorded videos. The president of Nigeria, Goodluck Jonathan, has a Facebook page also. Even though these websites are not monitored by the actual politician/royalty themselves, but people still feel a sense of connection.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101107/ap_on_hi_te/eu_britain_queen_on_facebook